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Updated Sep 02, 2025

Start here to understand how calorie needs are calculated using Resting Energy Requirement (RER) and activity multipliers (MER).

Start here to understand how calorie needs are calculated using Resting Energy Requirement (RER) and activity multipliers (MER).

RER formula

RER ≈ 70 × (body weight in kg)^0.75. This is your pet’s base energy use at rest.

Activity multipliers (MER)

Typical ranges: dogs 1.2–3.0; cats 1.0–1.6. Our calculators apply these values for each life stage.

Body condition scoring (BCS)

Use our 1–5 BCS scale… Start at 3 and adjust after weekly weigh-ins.

Cups and grams

Enter your food’s energy density (kcal/cup or kcal/100g) to convert calories into cups or grams.